Common Calculus Mistakes
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions: Secant

Some problems provide the opportunity for more than one mistake.


The Goal

Find

goal


The Mistakes

Find the mistakes:

1.

mistake

(Roll the mouse over the math to see a hint in red)

2.

mistake

(Roll the mouse over the math to see a hint in red)

3.

mistake

(Roll the mouse over the math to see a hint in red)


A Correct Solution

correction

(Roll the mouse over the area above to see the corrections in blue)


Explanations

In both cases the formula for the derivative is wrong. Basic derivative formulas should be learned. For secant there are two choices: memorize the correct derivative (try the flashcards at Calculus Facts); or derive the derivative using the definition of secant whenever the derivative of secant is needed:

formula

(Note the use of the chain rule in the derivative step.)

The third mistake is one of notation - perhaps from misunderstanding function notation, or perhaps from laziness. "sec" by itself as notation has no meaning in this context without a specified input (or argument), and certainly the symbol "sectan(x)" is not standard usage for the product of the two function values sec(x)tan(x).

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